Civic Literacy Practice Test 2025 - Free Civic Literacy Questions and Study Guide

The Constitution is referred to as the supreme law of the land because it serves as the foundational legal framework for the United States government and its legal system. It establishes the structure of government, delineates the powers and responsibilities of the branches of government, and protects the rights of citizens. Article VI of the Constitution explicitly states that it, along with the laws made in accordance with it and treaties made under its authority, constitute the highest form of law within the United States. Consequently, any state laws or government actions that conflict with the Constitution can be declared unconstitutional and thus invalid.

In comparison, the Declaration of Independence is a historical document that announced the American colonies' separation from British rule and articulated the principles of individual rights and government by consent. While it holds immense symbolic significance, it does not function as a legal document.

The Bill of Rights, which consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution, outlines specific protections for individual liberties and rights. While it is a vital part of the Constitution, it does not serve as the overarching legal authority by itself.

The Emancipation Proclamation was a pivotal executive order issued during the Civil War that declared the freedom of slaves in Confederate-held territory. Although it had significant social and political implications, it is not a