Civic Literacy Practice Test 2025 - Free Civic Literacy Questions and Study Guide

The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution primarily protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by government authorities. This means that law enforcement must have probable cause and, in most cases, obtain a warrant before conducting searches of a person's property or seizing their belongings. This right is foundational in maintaining an individual's privacy and safeguarding against arbitrary government actions, ensuring that people feel secure in their homes and personal effects. It helps to establish a legal framework that requires law enforcement to respect individuals' rights while also balancing the need for public safety and investigation.

The other options refer to rights protected by different amendments: the right to bear arms is guaranteed by the Second Amendment, the right to a speedy trial is covered under the Sixth Amendment, and freedom of the press is protected by the First Amendment. Each of these rights addresses different aspects of civil liberties and personal freedoms, demonstrating the diversity of protections provided by the Constitution.