Civic Literacy Practice Test 2026 - Free Civic Literacy Questions and Study Guide

The U.S. Constitution primarily sets up a federal government, which is a system of governance where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, in this case, the states. The Constitution lays out the framework for the federal government, including the separation of powers among the three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. This structure ensures a system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

Additionally, the Constitution establishes the roles and responsibilities of each branch, delineates the powers of the federal government, and enumerates the rights of the states and the citizens. While the document does touch upon aspects of state governments, citizenship, and international treaties, those elements serve as supporting details to the broader purpose of defining and structuring the federal government. Thus, the primary focus and the foundational purpose of the Constitution revolve around creating and organizing the federal government.