Civic Literacy Practice Test 2026 - Free Civic Literacy Questions and Study Guide

The concept of "consent of the governed" refers to the idea that a government derives its legitimacy from the consent and approval of the people it governs. When individuals actively participate in the electoral process—specifically, by electing members of the House of Representatives—they are exercising their democratic rights to choose their representatives. This act of voting signifies that the government’s authority is granted by the will of the people.

This principle is foundational to democratic systems, emphasizing that the power of government is not obtained through force or coercion, but rather through the voluntary agreement and support of the electorate. The House of Representatives, as part of the legislative branch, is directly accountable to the citizens who elect its members, thereby embodying the idea that the government is responsive to the needs and desires of its constituents.

In contrast, other choices do not illustrate this principle as effectively. Judges being appointed by the President reflects an appointment process rather than direct consent from the governed. State governors enacting laws indicate a level of authority in governance but does not involve direct participation from citizens. The role of the military in enforcing civil law pertains more to governance and order rather than the basis of authority coming directly from the people.